Posts > East Coast Slang Heritage

Homemade Biscuit

Biscuits are/were a regular staple in every home from way back when. I am sure your Mom’s biscuit recipe got handed down through generations in your family. Imagine a big hearty bowl of stew accompanied by a nice warm biscuit with butter! Yum I say! Comfort food!

Ingredients:

2 1/2 cups flour
1/2 cup sugar
1/4 tsp salt
5 tsp baking powder
1/2 cup cold butter(margarine)
1 egg
1/2 cup milk(approx)

Method:

Mix dry ingredients in a bowl
Cut in butter to the dry mixture(will be crumbly)
Mix egg and milk together
Add wet to the dry mixture(stir in gently by hand)
Mix till blended(will be sticky)
Turn out on a floured surface and knead 5-6 times(minimal handling)
Roll or pat out dough to 1 inch thickness . Use a floured round cutter/cut into desired size.
Place on ungreased baking sheet.
Bake at preheated 375 oven until golden brown or 18-20 minutes.
Hint: Minimal handling and mixing is best or biscuits are too tough and won’t raise. Believe me I have done it!

Quick Tips: Add a few extra ingredients.

Herbed Biscuits: Add 2 tsps finely chopped dried herbs such as parsley,rosemary,thyme or oregano.
Cheese Biscuits: Add 1 cup grated old cheddar cheese.
I add a good 1/4 tsp of pepper and sometimes paprika.

Dessert: Biscuit with Molasses

You can top off your biscuit with anything really. Peanut butter and jam is a favourite little snack. Molasses sure makes for a quick and tasty little after dinner dessert. East Coasters have been eating molasses for ages. I know I sure do.

Molasses can be used as a sweetener or as a substitute for sugar. It is a by-product of the sugar beet and sugar cane refinement. It was first produced in and around the warmer countries favourable for growing cane and was used as trade for goods. It comes in light, dark or blackstrap. It is a healthier choice than refined sugar, a good source of energy/carbs and low in fat/fiber. Rich in many minerals(iron and calcium), antioxidants and vitamins like niacin(B3), B6, thiamine and riboflavin. It’s sweet and sure tasty! It’s often used in baking, cookies, breads, beans, candie and even for making rum. It’s thick texture and viscosity gave rise to the saying as someone being…”slow as molasses.”

The Monument Lefebvre

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Exploring off the beaten path! We came across this spectacular building set up on a hill in the center of Memramcook NB. So we pulled up to check it out and discovered that yes we could go in and found ourselves in a beautiful museum. The Monument Lefebvre is dedicated to the history, culture and journey of the Acadians.

The MONUMENT LEFEBVRE is a National Historic Building that was built in 1898.  It is located in the heart of Memramcook which is just a short car ride from Moncton, NB. This building was the new home for the Saint Joseph's College (est:1864)that was the first to offer post secondary education in the French language; in Atlantic Canada. It stands as the symbol of the Acadian Renaissance which began with the first Acadian National Convention held in Memramcook in 1881. The building was dedicated in honour of Father Lefebvre.  Today it serves as a museum depicting his life and the remarkable history of the Acadians. It is definitely a must see in your travels.

Camille Lefebvre(1831-1895)

Father Lefebvre came to Memramcook from Quebec in 1864 to help establish a College with the Congregation of the Holy Cross. He was the superior to the college(1864), educator and the local parish priest. He was appointed the Provincial Superior of the Congregation of the Holy Cross in 1872 and the apostolic missionary in 1876. He was devoted to and concerned about Acadian rights and was instrumental in organizing the Acadian National Convention in 1881. Acadians numbered 5000 strong on these grounds that year. Delegates at the convention declared August 15 as the celebration of National Acadian Day. He was very remarkable man who made a strong impact in the lives of so many.

Monument in the entrance of The Monument Lefebvre.

So take a side road and explore! The information documented in the museum will transform you to the earliest days of Acadian history, the culture, the hardships and their journey during the tragic Expulsion in 1755.

Seafood Casserole

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A favourite recipe you are all sure to enjoy. I did tweak this one a bit. Added 1 red pepper, 1 yellow pepper, mushrooms, a seafood chowder mix, used lobster and skipped the crab, 1 can of baby clams, cayenne and parsley. I did not add the chicken haddie but added 3 good sized pieces of salmon. I also used gluten free flour for the sauce and it was perfect. Lots of cheese! Makes a good large casserole(serves 8-10). I served it on a bed of rice with a garden salad and garlic bread on the side. Yum… and loved by all!

Small Town Livin’…

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St. Stephen,New Brunswick: One of the nicest small towns to check out; along your path, is located along the southwestern part of the province (Charlotte County). It’s a border town that shares the beautiful St. Croix River with Calais, Maine. The present population is approximately 4400 strong. You can experience small town livin’;at its best, in just a short drive from wherever you might be.

The Acadians were the original settlers to establish communities along it’s shores; in the early 1700’s. The Loyalists soon ventured to the area in the latter part of the century. Imagine life then! Settlers with their log homes set up along or near the shores of the great St. Croix River. The river was a major mode of transportation and a great food source too. The proximity of St. Stephen to the USA and the majestic St. Croix River was condusive to the early lumbering and shipbuilding industries. At one time; St. Stephen had about 100 wharves and slips along it’s waterfront to service these operations. It was a busy little spot with income for the people. St. Stephen’s business district grew and in 1873; the Ganong Bros. set up their candy store here. Ganong Chocolates grew to become the oldest candy company in Canada, today. St. Stephen can be now known as “Canada’s Chocolate Town.” It’s certainly a must have when you’re there! What you might not know is that St. Stephen is also the home of Canada’s smallest accredited University “St. Stephen’s University”. That’s just a glimpse of what you can expect to see and find on your trip there but the scenery all along yer way is right breathtaking!

Location of New Brunswick — Chocolate Image by congerdesign from Pixabay

If you want to experience small town East Coast livin’ with all the amenities of the city; then, put St. Stephen on your must see list of places to explore. Walk down that road and submerge yourself in the history, the culture and of course don’t forget to eat some of the chocolate!

Fall on the East Coast

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It’s that time of year to “head to the hills” we say!

East Coasters know; all to well, about seasonal changes and living life along the coast. As true East Coasters; we shift gears pretty quick, and adjust to the shorter days and cooler weather. Fall on the East Coast is one of our most beautiful seasons! Yearly; we can experience the changing colors in the trees and the colourful carpet of leaves that surround us!.

Our vast woodlands of maples, birch, poplar, oak, ash, intertwined with the evergreens display a pretty colourful scene with the seasons changes. Whether it’s a walk in your neighbourhood, a hike in the woods, a bike ride along your favourite path or a drive on the country backroads; there is a spectacular display of colors everywhere you turn.

We all know; too well, that fall is in the air by the feel of the autumn morning sun, the smell of the fresh crispy air, the leaves crunching under your feet, the early morning dew and the cooler winds are blowing. It’s a time when we gather and give thanks, we store up and prepare for the colder days ahead!

So put on your best sweater, get outdoors and experience fall on the East Coast! Just where is that place for you?

The Confederation Trail

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East Coast Heritage Vignette – PEI’s Confederation Trail

Cycling and hiking season is in full swing! The Confederation Trail in Prince Edward Island is a place for all cycling and hiking enthusiasts to experience. It’s surely one of our East Coast gems.

Typical Prince Edward Island (Canada) coastline photographed at Cabot beach, Malpeque. The island is famous for its red soil coloured by iron oxide.

Confederation Trail

The Confederation Trail stretches for 470 km from one end of the island to the other. Originally this trail was the CN rail; built in the 1870’s, and serviced all points on the Island up until 1994. At this point in time; CN opted to close down the railroad service on the Island. The PEI Government then purchased the entire right of way from CN and turned into a Provincial Park. It’s one of the longest ones; that we know of, but it’s a cyclist’s or hikers’ dream.

PEI’s Provincial Park

The trail is a Provincial Park and is very well maintained all along the way. The ballast was changed from rock to stone dust and there are no grades either; so it makes the trail easy to travel on. There are plenty of rest stops with benches, measured km posts, lookouts and you are never any farther than about 5 km from civilization. The landscape is breathtaking and you can be going through a forest one minute and the coastline the next. Pretty spectacular I say! The whole trail can be done in approximately 3 to 4 days depending on your mode and pace of travel. For your adventure there are camping sights set up at various points. You can also easily access the trail from most anywhere along the trail and make it a day trip.

Explore PEI

In days gone by, communities were conveniently developed all along the railway lines. This Confederation Trail allows for many pit stops to these communities where you can explore the local history, enjoy some fine cuisine, experience the culture, numerous attractions for your pleasure and Island living . Yes; Habitat and Heritage are all rolled into one, in this adventure! If you ever get a chance to go, you will be happy you did! Happy cycling/hiking to y’all!

Coal Mining In Atlantic Canada

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Coal..black coal…or better known as “King Coal” dominated the energy industry for about three centuries. When coal and coal mining was at it’s height; it provided a great amount of employment in the eastern half of Nova Scotia and parts of New Brunswick. Although profitable it was a dangerous business that brought a lot of hardship to miners and their families.

Coal Mining

Coal mining; on the East Coast, began in Port Morien, Cape Breton in the early 1700’s. The French had just built Fortress Louisbourg and they needed a better source of energy. Coal became the answer to a more efficient high energy need. Cape Breton; on the Atlantic Coast; had an abundance of coal and thus a major industry developed over time. In the early days; coal was mainly surface mined and was used primarily for home use. By the mid-1800’s; during the Age of Industrialization, there was increased demand and coal mining soon went underground to keep up with supply. The high heat generated from burning coal was needed to manufacture steel, power the latest steam ships and fire the steam engines for the railroad. In short, “Coal was King.” In 1920, 65% of Canada’s energy output was in the form of coal and it dominated right up until the late 1940’s.

Coal Miners

Generations of families were brought up mining coal in mining towns all over the Coast. Men of all ages braved the depths of the underground mines to make a living and provide for their families.. A Miner’s job brought tremendous risk, was physically tasking, dangerous and a constant worry for the men and their families. In the early days; the company owned the town, the store and the miners. Wages were limited for the work at hand. Imagine working underground for six days a week and 10 long hours at a time. Never seeing the light of day! Black lung disease; from the coal dust, was no stranger to many. Back then there were limited safety measures in place and the danger was so real. Around 1880; miner’s unions were organized and gradually the working conditions and wages improved. It was still a risky place to work so far underground. It was a way of life for many in Eastern Nova Scotia and in the Minto area of New Brunswick.

Mining Disasters

Underground mining; for coal, was a high risk profession and to the Miner there was always the fear of a mine collapse; and rightly so. Coal gave off a very combustible coal dust that generated methane inside the mines. One spark could easily ignite a disaster. In Cape Breton; the Drummond Mine Collapse(1873), 60 miners perished. In New Glasgow; The Westray Mine Disaster(1992) 26 miners perished. The community hardest hit over time was Springhill, Nova Scotia. In 1891, 125 miners perished, in 1956, 39 perished and in 1958, a collapse killed 74 more.

Early Mining Shaft(photoPublic Domain Pictures)

These days, coal is not in much demand but some surface mines are still in operation. Do you remember the coal delivery, shoveling it into the basement and firing the furnace. Black smoke dotted the air from the chimneys everywhere. There are many books written about the Mining Days and many a song that has been sung. Cape Breton’s singers; “Men of the Deeps” keep the stories and the memories very much alive. Coal mining and the Miners are an integral part of our history. It’s history that we should all know about and carry forever in our hearts. We honour these brave men of the deep.

Newfoundland Tsunami 1929

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EAST COAST HERITAGE VIGNETTE

When we think of tidal waves caused by a tsunami occuring; it’s usually a phenomenom far from our reach in Asia or some other southern climates. Newfoundland; however, suffered through the devastation of it’s own tsunami on November 18th, 1929. What would be a calm evening would soon errupt into disaster and devastation.

5pm: It all began with an earthquake measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale. It hit the area known as the Grand Banks which is about 400 km south of Newfoundland.

7:30pm: The first wave; called a trough wave, hit the southern coast on the Burin Peninsula. This wave would then roll back exposing the ocean floor. This caused many boats in the various harbours to topple sideways. Minutes later, three more massive waves pounded the peninsula with a sea level that swelled by about 20 feet. These waves pulverized about 40 communities all along the coast of Placentia Bay. Approximately 100 homes were destroyed in Point au Gaul alone.

8pm: It was all over! In it’s wake; it caused massive destruction , sweeping people out to sea, destroying homes, harbours, boats and literally anything in the way. Twenty Eight people were confirmed to have perished in the disaster and hundreds were left destitute.

In the aftermath; all means of communication were severed and there was no help from outside sources. It took 3 long days for word to reach the St John’s Authorities and for help to arrive. The people were alone! Imagine…I can’t even begin to but now you know ….

The NB Fenian Raid 1866

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EAST COAST HERITAGE VIGNETTE – THE NEW BRUNSWICK FENIAN RAID OF 1866 – The Fenians were an Irish Republican organization based in the United States. Their mission was to pressure the U.K. into withdrawing its stronghold back in Ireland. So in April of 1866; directly after the U.S. Civil War, a plot was hatched by the Fenians to capture New Brunswick. About 1000 armed Fenians arrived in the Eastport – Calais area of Maine intending to invade Campobello Island. The British, wanting to end the threat, immediately sent a half dozen Warships and about 700 British Regulars into the area. In short, the Fenians seeing this display of British military strength, skedaddled from the area ending the threat to New Brunswick. This whole event led to New Brunswick joining Confederation shortly thereafter. And now you know …..

Nova Scotia Privateering

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East Coast Slang Heritage

Published by Chris Holder · March 29 at 12:32 PM ·

EAST COAST HERITAGE VIGNETTE – NOVA SCOTIA PRIVATEERING DURING THE WAR OF 1812 – In June of 1812; the Americans had declared War on England. This period in history greatly affected the East Coast as it put all of our shipping ventures at risk. Let me tell you about a schooner known as the “Liverpool Packet”. It was purchased(in 1811) by a Mr. Enos Collins of Halifax to serve the Nova Scotia Coastal Trade. It had been in service as a former slave runner out of Baltimore Md. It would then sail out of Liverpool, Nova Scotia.

When war broke out; the astute Enos received a “Letter of Marque” from the British Admiralty. This document would make the schooner a legal Pirate Ship. He then heavily armed the boat, crewed it with about 45 sailors and hired Joseph Barrs as it’s Captain. Mr. Barrs came from a seafaring family in Liverpool NS and was already experienced in Privateering. The Packet would lie in wait in the waters off the Coast of Cape Cod to capture ships and cargo destined for Boston or New York. These ships would be sailed to the Halifax harbour where the cargo would then be auctioned off and profits split between the Crew and Enos. The Packet would capture 30 ships before it was finally seized by the Americans and Barrs would be jailed in New Hampshire. The ship was kept in service by the Americans for a short period and would be recaptured by the British. The Packet found its way back to Enos and was refitted with a new captain at it’s helm.(Captain Barrs was still incarcerated) The mighty schooner would go on to capture about 20 more ships; before the War ended in 1814. The old Packet then resumed service as a coastal trader on the East Coast.

Mr. Barrs retired from privateering and settled his family in Kentville NS; where he lived a genteel lif until his demise in1824. Enos invested his profits from his privateering days very wisely. One venture was in banking that would later become the CIBC Bank. He purchased a huge estate; in south end Halifax, that he called Gorsebrook. This property is now the Saint Mary’s University Campus. He died in 1871 and is buried in the Camp Hill Cemetery in Halifax NS. Upon his death; he was reputedly the richest man in Canada! Not too bad for an old Pirate from Liverpool, NS. And now you know …

Pond Hockey

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History

HOCKEY! Pond Hockey! It surely is one of our great Canadian national sports! How did it come about? Well; it all started in Europe as a simple stick ball game played on outdoor fields. It soon evolved into ice hockey when this side of the pond became populated. In our early years; our country had mainly a rural population and the people needed to have recreational games all winter long. We had ice on our frozen waterways everywhere and we had skates! Pond Hockey was soon developed from the game of stick ball. It is said that this modern game of Hockey had origins in Windsor, Nova Scotia; around 1810, when the English military were stationed there. This could be but I am sure variations of the game were being played over the years in many areas. Never the less the good ol’ game of hockey became a popular sport!

Play Hockey

Once the colder temperatures set in and the ice was thick enough; people everywhere gathered on the frozen patches to play this game. Teams were picked from whoever showed up at the time. All you needed was markers for a goal line, a stick, a block of wood, a pair of skates, some buddies and a smooth patch of ice! The objective was to just score and the only rule was for one team to score more than the other. Now what’s better than playing a game of pick up hockey; on a frozen pond, with yer buddies! (Pucks were only invented in the late 1800’s so a ball or a block of wood was used instead.) They would play from morning ’til night with players coming and going as the day went on. There was no real coaching and yer skills were developed by trying to hold onto that block of wood, passing it to a teammate and trying to make a great score!

Hockey

Pond hockey really thrived until about the mid 1900’s when the population started a major shift to the cities. Ice hockey; as we know it, became a more organized sport in the late 1800’s. Teams were then formed by local sporting clubs, YMCA’s and Minor Hockey soon evolved. As a matter of fact; the NHL recruited some of the greatest hockey players of our time, that grew up playing pond hockey. It’s here that they really honed their skills. All for the love of the game!

Pick Up Hockey

Even today; somewhere out there during the winter months, there is a game of Pond Hockey going on. There is even an organized tournament for Pond Hockey lovers at the annual World Pond Hockey Championship in Plaster Rock, N.B. There is truely something special about playing Hockey outside on a frozen patch of ice; the way it was originated. Cold! Yes its cold! Your toes, your hands and your face are frozen but pay no mind. Equipment! Who needs it! Right! You call out; “no liftin'” after you get that puck in the shins! All in all it’s just good ol’ fun. Man, does it get any better!

Rum Running in Atlantic Canada

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Imagine life on the East Coast of Canada in the 1920’s. Now imagine the coastal coves and inlets scattered throughout the waterways in the region. Its no wonder fishing was a big industry. Living life as an East Coast Fisherman was a tough job with great risk! To make a decent living you had to catch a lot of fish and then sell it all at a reasonable price; to the local processor. It was the processor that controlled your income! He’s the guy that made all the money! If you walked away with $100 a month you were doing well. All in all, it was a hardscrabble life for all involved.

Prohibition

Now during these early years; legislation in the United States and Canada passed the law prohibiting the sale and consumption of all liquor. Societie’s members were divided in their faith to comply. Liquor was to become a very a hot commodity! It was all about supply and demand! A void to be filled by none other than the fishermen and the Black Market. Enter the Rum Runners of Atlantic Canada.

St. Pierre & Miquelon

So; now lets say you are a Canadian Distiller. During prohibition you can no longer export liquor to the United States but you can’t sell in Canada either. So to survive as a business; your only solution is to export your spirits to another country. In the North Atlantic region; there are two small islands just off the coast of Newfoundland, that were controlled by France. St Pierre and Miquelon. Now in St. Pierre; fishing was the only game in town and in the 1920’s the catches were way down. Fishing the area was usually profitable. France kept possession of this Island just for the fishing rights alone. One day; boats start showing up on the Island and they were wanting to buy liquor. Go figure! It was a sign of the times! Well a local guy; named Mr. Julien Moraze, soon figured it all out. Right away he built several warehouses portside and filled them with liquor bought mainly from Canadian Distilleries. Right then; there is a huge demand for liquor and St. Pierre is in the right place to satisfy it. All Julien had to do is figure out a way to transport it without getting caught by the American or Canadian authorities.

Fishing in Atlantic Canada

Now lets step back to the local fishermen in Atlantic Canada making a living fishing and owns his own boat. One day your buddy tells you about the underground market running liquor from the French Islands. He says he is going to St. Pierre to buy the liquor and plans to sell it locally. He ventures out, loads up his boat and sells all that he can handle. Word soon spreads of his progress and the money at hand. Bingo! All of a sudden it seems like all the fishing boats were in on this deal. By God; in St. Pierre, Julien is grinning from ear to ear. He no longer has a transportation problem and doesn’t have to worry about gettung caught by the authorities. He ends up with a very profitable business! Of what he exports; 90% ends up going to the American Markets, in New York and Boston. The other 10% seems to end up in Atlantic Canada. Soon enough though; like most dealings in the underground world, the Mob and Al Capone eventually take over distribution and sales in the American Market. By this time Julien had made all the money he would ever need!

Atlantic Canada

Let’s focus on Atlantic Canada. It would become prime smuggling territory. The peak years for Rum Running in Atlantic Canada were between 1923 and 1933. This became a way of life for many East Coasters. Is this part of your heritage? Are these your people! The laws prohibited the liquor but the provinces did not have the money nor the manpower to enforce the laws. Why not turn a blind eye, catch someone every now and then and levy fines. This became a whole new source of revenue for the provinces. The liquor market was so big that many of the local law enforcers were on the take themselves. Rum running was a booming business! It is said that at one time or another; 90% of the Lunenberg fishing fleet was involved in Rum Running. You can be assured that most ports had the same ratio. Most fisherman could make $500 a month running rum compared to about $100 fishing. Sure, you had to work a lot of nights but what the Hell, you had a family to feed. Many of the younger people got involved as Deckhands. The money was good but the sense of adventure was incredible.

As with anything; thinking changes and prohibition would come to and end. Many Atlantic Provinces repealed Prohibition by 1930. The United States repealed it by 1933. The governments soon took over the sales and distribution of all liquor because of the revenue it generated. Prince Edward Island did not repeal until 1948, It has been said that there were more Moonshiners per capita on the Island than anyplace else in the country.

Julien Moraze

You know; fortunes were made by a lot of people involved in Rum Running in Atlantic Canada. In my mind, the most money must have been made by good old Julien Moraze; back in St. Pierre. He was smart! He saw a great opportunity of the times and capitalized on that with minimal risks for himself!. Everything was done above board cause once he sold the liquor his hands were clean. No one seems to know what became of Julien who played a pivitol role in the start up years of Rum Running in Atlantic Canada. I like to think he sailed off to the Carribean and to a place called Margaritaville! I’m sure he lived out the rest of his life exactly the way he wanted to! And with fond memories of the small island in the Atlantic he called home!

Frogs/Chocolate Macaroons

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Ingredients:

2!/2 cups oatmeal
1 cup coconut
1/2 cup cocoa
1/2 cup butter
1/2 cup milk
2 cups sugar
1tsp vanilla

Method:

In a large bowl; mix together oatmeal,coconut and cocoa
Boil and dissolve: butter, milk and sugar (2minutes)
then add vanilla to the boiled mixture
Pour the liquid over the dry ingredients and stir(or vice versa)
roll into balls and place on cookie sheet lined with waxed paper.(I did it by the spoonful)
Cool it in the frig and keep in the frig covered
PS. I had to add a bit extra coconut to make the mixture stick together. Found it too moist.
Kids and big kids do so love them. Yum!

The Bluenose

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Picture the year 1921; in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. A quaint little town on this coast where fishing is the dominant industry. Here a fishing schooner is being built to fish the waters of the North Atlantic but it’s also being built to race. It will become a famous racing schooner and known as The Bluenose.

The design of this boat gives it a rather unique look and because of this it’s easily recognized. She is designed for the long, deep sea fishing expeditions on the Grand Banks. So in that design; the inside ballast is placed over the keel and the bow is raised. This feature provides more adequate space for crew members to eat and sleep comfortably while enduring the long hours at sea. Its a big build fin this little community. Anticipation is high. Its comparable to a racehorse in foal; with so much fuss, before it is even launched.

International Fisherman’s Cup

The International Fisherman’s Cup is a very prestigious race between American and Canadian fishing schooners. It’s held on a yearly basis and alternates between Nova Scotia and Massachusetts. Enter The Bluenose. Remember this is the 1920’s. The fishing industry is booming. The crew is well aware they have a fast boat and racing is on their minds.

Schooner Races

By 1921; The Blunose is a contender in the Fisherman’s Cup held off the coast of Nova Scotia. You guessed it! The Bluenose won hands down! The same happened in 1922 in Gloucester, Massachusetts. The schooner is fastly becoming an International celebrity. She is dubbed “The Queen of the North Atlantic!” In 1923 the race is held in Halifax, NS; with new rules implemented. The race is the best of three and The Blunose takes the first race quite easily. In the second she is disqualified for breaking a rule. Captain Angus Walters has a lot invested in the ship as both her captain and part owner. He appeals the decision. The judges rule against him. A very frustrated Angus hauls the boat out of the competition. In the end; the race is declared a draw and the prize money is shared. After this controversial race; The Fisherman’s Cup takes a 7 year hiatus from racing. Both sides involved are simmering mad about the whole situation and the outcome. A draw is unacceptable!!

In 1930; the Americans (in Gloucester, Mass) build a new ship called “Gertrude L. Thebaud.” Well it turns out that “Little Girtie” is pretty fast. So the owners invite the crew of the Bluenose down for a race. Angus takes the bait.(money is at hand) The Bluenose and her crew head out to give the upstart Americans a lesson in sailing. Well this time; The Bluenose gets beat by Little Girtie. An upset Angus returns home to make some minor adjustments to his schooner. He calls for a rematch to be held in Halifax; in 1931. Well this time she wins and bids adieu to Little Gertie and her crew for awhile.

Bluenose Final Race

Meanwhile; in 1937, the deep sea fishing industry is changing. Gone are the days of having a sailing ship. It is now more favourable to operate the much faster and motorised boats. So to accommodate for this; the masts are removed from The Bluenose and replaced by diesel engines. But it is not the end of the racing days yet. Gerties’ owners are looking to race the Bluenoce once again. Angus is very eager to keep racing! Even under financial strains; he manages to reinstall the masts and removes the diesel engine. In 1938, she sets out for Gloucester to race and win in her final deep sea schooner race.

Back home; the fishing industry is growing. The Bluenose design cannot compete for fish against the newer and faster boats. She gets tied up in the Lunenburg harbour and only goes out to sea periodicaly.

Whatever became of the beloved Bluenose! Well; in 1942; it gets sold to the West Indies Consortium and is converted to a cargo ship for the Carribean coastal trade. In 1946 and laden with bananas, she runs into a reef off the coast of Haiti. The crew is safe but the beloved Bluenose is abandoned, breaks up and slips into the sea; piece by piece. Its a very humbling end to the great ship known as “The Queen of the North Atlantic!”

Granny’s Kitchen Remedies & Household Hints

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Granny spent a great deal of her time in the kitchen. Preparin a meal; back in the day, was a huge undertaking. All foods were home grown, prepared from scratch and cooked in a big ol’ wood stove. That was a whole pile of work. Not only was Granny cooking; she was preparing remedies to keep her family healthy. She had all kinds of household hints to share about the activities of daily living. It was all a labour of love and survival!

Holistic Living

Now; way back when, life was not easy. People worked hard to provide a good life for their loved ones. Their survival and well being depended on shared knowledge of household hints and remedies. Household hints just made life easier. Access to medicine and health care was limited. There were diseases affecting their loved ones. People looked for ways to cure, provide comfort and relief. Therefore; most cures for what ailed ya, came from nature. These were prepared in kitchens just like Granny’s.

Household Hints

Granny ; like everyone else congured up all kinds of medicinal cures like tonics, tinctures, infusions, salves, soaps, laundry soap and whatever else was required. These methods and recipes all got passed along amongst families and friends; by word of mouth or demonstration. With limited resources; they turned to nature. They were pioneers of Holistic Living and Hoistic Medicine. Although; they didnt know it!

Natural Remedies

There was a whole lot of knowledge, teaching and learning that went along with this. One had to know how to identify the plants, know where to find them, learn about the medicinal qualities of each part, learn how to plant these plants, know how and when to harvest them, learn how to dry them, how to store them and how to use them in combinations for effective usage. Its knowledge that got lost to a lot of us over the years. But; thankfully there are people who did carry it along. In todays world; we have unlimited access to new technologies in health care, treatments and medications. Today; we still practice Holistic Medicine with some of these natural remedies that Granny used. So a big shout out to people like Granny!

Wildflowers

I dabble. The more holistic approach works for me. I love the household hints and old ways of doing things. An expert I am not! There are so many plants and their usages. Its a whole education in itself. I advise you to read up and seek assistance from the experts on anything deemed risky. So do be careful. I hope you will share your best practices so we can all benefit together. Household hints are just fun and easy ways to manage life. Even if we just share a information on the plants we grow in our area and what they were used for. We marvel at the beauty of a field of wildflowers; we see along our path. And they all have a secret purpose that we all may not know!

Cooking in Mama’s Kitchen

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Wood Fired Cooking

During the pioneer years, every kitchen had a primitive, open fired hearth that was the sole means of cooking. Cast iron ware was hung on an iron rod and suspended across the open fire for boiling food in a large cauldron. The heat required for accurate cooking temperatures was regulated by the size of the fire. The suspended cauldron could also be raised or lowered over the fire; to maintain the required heat. For baking breads and biscuits; the dutchoven was placed on the floor of the hearth, on a bed of hot embers. The lid of the dutchoven was first heated and then more embers were placed atop the lid to maintain the heat for cooking. It took approximately 20 minutes to bake biscuits this way. You also had to avoid any drafts that might blow the embers around or cool the temperature of the pot. Herbs and food were also hung near the hearth for drying purposes. Recipes; or receipts as they were called then, were passed along on how to cook in these open hearths. Now just imagine the preparation and skill required to cook this way and put food on the table! Imagine even cooking in Mama’s kitchen!

Cast Iron Stoves

By the mid 1800’s cast iron stoves became the more efficient and safer way for cooking. The fire was now contained inside the stove with a cooking surface on the top for boiling. They were still fired by wood which still required skill to maintain a good heat for baking and boiling. However; it must have made things much easier for women to have a stove top to cook on. I sometimes think of the heat generated by these stoves in the summer time when this is was the primary means for cooking meals. Would be some hot!

Recipes

Families passed down their techniques for wood fired cooking over generations. Recipe books were not in existence then and women used handwritten notes such as above for records of favorite dishes. Cooking instructions were very basic with basic ingredients. Their notes indicated the type of wood fire required to cook at proper temperatures. Like cook over a small or large fire.

Stew

Out of convenience and necessity; in the early years, most prepared meals were boiled. The meals were farm to table and consisted of basic ingredients like potatoes, carrots, onion, beets and turnip. Therefore; a hearty stew was the backbone of every meal in each home.

Meal Planning

These were hard times and pioneers worked very hard in their gardens; to grow enough food to sustain their families for the year. So during these times there was absolute zero waste. Food preparation was pre-planned with the next days meal in mind. So; for example, the bones from a roast beef or chicken dinner; on one day, was saved and boiled for a broth for a stew os soup; for the next days meal.

**Traditional Boiled Dinner**(photo Kalhh from Pixabay)

Stew Varieties

Now depending on the families origin; these stews were all similar in the basic root vegetables; but with minor variations. The Irish stew was traditionally made from lamb or mutton but depending on the availability of the meat; a beef stew was popular as well. To this broth you added cut up potatoes, onion, carrot, salt, pepper and parsley; if you had it. Chicken stew; made from the bone broth and thickened with a bit of flour, had the same root vegetables but with turnip and cabbage also. Chicken fricot was the French Acadian version of a chicken stew but the consistency of the broth was thinner. Dumplings made from flour and milk were often added to the top of the fricot instead. To this stew you added cut up potatoes, onion, carrot, salt, pepper and savory was also the herb of choice. Yum!

**Homemade Soup**(photo Ajale from Pixabay)

Soups were also a main meal then with all the same ingredients required but just cut up finer.

Today; we are all still enjoying a hearty boiled dinner like our ancestors! We are using the recipes handed down to us from our mothers and their mothers and so on. All cooking from Gramma’s kitchen! Of course; we can add whatever veggies we prefer, can or cannot grow it ourselves, can add any herb we prefer and don’t have to fire up a stove to do it But it is oh so good! Love a hearty soup or stew especially in our cold weather! Do you have a favorite! Think of cooking in Gramma’s kitchen when you do. She would be oh so proud!

Slang from Coast to Coast

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Canada is often referred to as The Great White North and the true north strong and free. Its all so true! We talk slang from Coast to Coast. Love our Country! Love our slang! We are all so proud to be Canadian.

Lay of the Land

Canada is bi-coastal with the Pacific Ocean to the West and the Atlantic Ocean to the East. Mountains to the west are the beautiful Rockies that extend up to the Yukon and the Northwest Territories. Eastern Mountains are the Appalachian Mountain Range. These mountains, waterways and the vast wooded areas we call home; were attractive to early settlers. This was the land of great opportunity and new beginnings. British Columbia is the most coastal province on the west then Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Quebec in the interior. Most easterly are the Atlantic Provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland/Labrador and Prince Edward Island.

Canadian Heritage

The earliest settlers were the Indigeneous Peoples who had settlements spread out across the whole country. Their culture and heritage is celebrated at numerous festivals where you can experience their customs, music and dance. The French explorers sailed to the Eastern shores of Canada then sailed on up to and settled the Quebec region. Multiple ethnic groups then began to travel to this new land from the English, Irish, Scottish, Dutch and others. As a result; Canada has become known as a melting pot. From there; settlers soon spread out to the interior with the hope and promise of new land to settle. They braved miles of travels by wagon trains or waterways and endured great hardships. This new land offered a new way of life and opportunity to pioneering families. Cant begin to imagine life then! Can you?

Canadian Slang

So what influenced the slang spoken by Canadians everywhere? That all depends on which province you are in. Coastal slang had strong influences from the waterways. The interior provinces woud have been more influenced by the ethnic groups that settled the areas. Fishing, lumbering, logging, mining were all areas offering great industry and substantial growth for each province. The larger the area became the bigger the slang influences. Thieves, beggars and criminals strongly influenced slang; in the earliest years, by the secret codes they used to communicate with each other. Slang evolved from there, crossed all borders and genres and is now found everywhere you look. We all have our own slang unique to each province. The different accents you hear make it even more amusing. Hope all y’all are sharin’ yer slang with yer loved ones. We sure need to keep some of the good stuff alive! So share yer slang! Share the origins of it! Most of the sayings we use are quite humorous! We all sure need a bit of that in our lives! Right?

Gatherings

Canadians from coast to coast are known for their friendliness,kindness, generosity and strong work ethics. We also gather together to celebrate most everything and anything. Many East Coasters have settled to the west and vice versa. We welcome all with open arms and lend a helping hand wherever possible. East Coasters are known for kitchen parties as its their best place to be gather; around that kitchen table. Well this online forum is an avenue for that. Its one big online kitchen party!

Sharin’ Canadian Slang

Slang has many influencers right across Canada. Words may have one meaning on the East Coast and have a completely different word or meaning on the West Coast. So lets share those words and connect our slang from coast to coast. Here a few very common slang words we all are familiar with. Please add to the list any old and new slang. Share your favorites. Lets see which province can collect the most slang sayings. Slang by Canadians is a pretty unique language we all love, know and talk! Lets talk some good ol’ slang!

Around The Dooryard

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This is around the yard in our little corner of the world. We are here livin’ our dream. We had great fun restoring and renovating this 100 yer old place into the what we call home. Old houses have so much character and you can be so creative in your design. You kind of have to be jimmie riggin’ most things. Its just fun living. Now that we are here its pretty hard to get us off the farm to go anywhere. Really who needs a vacation? So much to see and so many adventures at the doorstep. Here I will share little snippets of our goings on as we make our way through life here on the farm. Gardening, animals, biking trails, baking, harvesting, planting, outdoor adventures and most anything else I learn along the way.

Family

Family is real important here and is the foundation of who we are as Maritimers. As true Maritimers life is all about gatherings. We gather in large groups at weddings, festivals, beaches, cottages and just about anywhere and for any reason. Like most Maritimers the gatherings happen in the kitchen. Kitchen parties are a thing here. Kitchen tables are the main centre of a household. So much happens like talking{or out talking each other}, laughing, eating,drinking, game night and sharing stories. Its just the Maritime way. And the more the merrier! So this will be our online kitchen table. Our round table from the coast.

My little family manages to take the time out from their busy lives to get involved in most of our shenanigans. This whole site evolved from the slang I hear them speak! Big helping hands at hay time! We’ve all spent many years hanging together, sharing, and learning from each other. {even if at times they thought we were crazy as ol’ get out} Therefore; I am so thankful for this. This whole site evolved from the slang I hear them speak! And yes we shared our slang (both the good ‘n the bad).

A few tidbits about what we do

Love family gatherin’s, small town livin’, country backroads, old houses, barns, dirtroads.(all things old)
Pioneer wanna be’s and homesteaders. (livin’ off the land/still learnin’) Old Hippies
Do It Yourselfers. (Jimmy Riggin’ most things)
Minimalists, Recycle and Repurpose. (most things become garden art)
Lovin’ our animals (horses, dogs and cats)
Livin’ life outdoors in “big sky country” (yes, we bought a hobby farm)
Slang Talkers –(Slangologists)(slangers)
we garden,dig, till and mow acres, mend fences, take care of the land ourselves(no heavy machinery here)
the firepit and our favorite spot to hang out
have our own coastal playground for walking and biking
just enjoyin’ the country air, sights and sounds

Whats your story?

How do you experience life wherever you settled. Share your stories. Would love to see pictures of your space in the world. What makes you happy? Hope you have peace and love wherever that may be.

Newfoundland/Labrador Slang

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Newfoundland & Labrador is Canada’s most easterly province. It is completely surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Ferry crossings over the Cabot Strait from North Sydney NS to Port-aux-Basque Nfld is approximately a 6 hour ride. The Rock is the endearing name for this area. Just look at how houses are built on all that rock! And you know…Newfoundland/Labrador slang is the best slang you will ever; in all your born days, hear spoken!

The Lay of the Land

The Appalachian Mountain Range extends up to this area and includes the Long Range Mountains and the Tongat Mountains. Gros Morne National Park is part of this mountain range and it is an explorers dream to venture here. These mountains offer up the best skiing, hiking, fjords, lakes, glaciers, waterfalls, shore birds, and cliffs for fun seekers of adventure. Marble Mountain is a skiiers heaven. The most easterly part of the Appalachian Mountains extends into and includes the Terra Nova National park, the Boreal Forest, Trinity Bay and Bonavista Bay. Miles and miles of spectacular mountain views and of course rock formations! Just check out the beautiful area known as The Battery. It speaks for itself!

Heritage

The Nfld/Lab Heritage of early settlers to this area were English, Irish and the Paleo Natives. Since then; there are new discoveries of a Viking presence in the Lanse Aux Meadow area. East Coast pioneers first settled around the coastal areas. The fishing and lumbering industry was viewed as a prosperous venture and this sustained the islanders for generations. The area is well known for cod, salmon, seal, whale, fishing and export. Farming would have been a challenge on this rocky ground but East Coasters surely always find a way. Good strong stock these Newfoundlanders be!

Adventures to Explore

There are numerous historical sights, attractions, coves, inlets, harbours and coastal communities for the adventurer to explore. When you stand at the lighthouse in Cape Spear you are on the most easterly point of North America. ‘Magine that now! Signal Hill overlooks St John’s harbour and when you stand on this point you see the vastness of the Atlantic Ocean. The spectacular views of the massive ice burgs flowing down Ice Burg Alley are a sight to behold! Trips to the northerly and picturesque Fogo Island are great for artists to share. Wouldn”t y’all just love to explore all this? Waterways are everywhere and you will find some of the best Salmon fishing.

Culture

Visiting here you just have to immerse yourself into the local culture and experience the colorful Nfld/Lab Heritage. Along George Street you can have a feed of the traditional foods like fried cod cheeks, cod tongues, jiggs dinner, touton, flipper pie, and scrunchions. Can anybody identify all these? Better yet have you eaten it? You can’t miss out on the tradition of being screeched in or kissing the cod or dancing to good ol’ Nfld tunes. Y’all can’t tell me you didn’t have a time visiting there. I haven’t been but it sure is on my list of Git’er dones.

Gatherings

The people of this area are known to be hospitable, warm, inviting and friendly. Their accents and familiar expressions are unique to their own. You just might need an interpreter to understand what is being said. It’s the true capital of slang and definitely has its very own secret language. Gather with the locals and try to learn some NewfoundlandLabrador slang. Aint no party like the music, singing, dancing and story tellin’ like there is over here.

Royal St John’s Regatta
Exploits Valley Salmon Festival in Grand Falls

Slang

Here are a few East Coast Nfld/Lab Slang sayings and I really hope you will elaborate on this. Come along and share your stories and the Nfld/Lab slang you use. There are so many wonderful sayings to share and learn!

I just know yer slang is the best! Happy slangin’ to y’all!

NB Slang

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New Brunswick is known as The Picture Province and is the Gateway to the beautiful East Coast.

North Shore Influence

I’m all about connectin’ and gatherin’ NB slangers and talking NB slang. My East Coast Slang connection begins in the good ol’ North Shore of the province of NB. My hometown borders the Province of Quebec and is connected by the Van Horne Bridge. It is nestled around the base of the Sugarloaf Mountain, the Bay of Chaleur and the mighty roaring Restigouche River. These are all great fishing waters. The Appalachian Mountain range completely surrounds the area and extends down to the south of the province. Because of all these mountains, I had some pretty spectacular views with the seasonal changes. We have a saying..”there’s no shore like the North Shore….Thats for sure! So yes; I am all about connectin’ NB Slangers!

Adventures

The Appalachian Mountain Range extends from the north with the Sugarloaf Mountain, Mount Farlagne and south to include Mount Carleton, Shepody Mountain and the Caledonia Mountain. You can enjoy sking, snowmobiling, hiking, hunting, offroading, camping and more. There is so much to offer the adventurous to explore with the best experiences on these mountains. We have no shortage of snow for winter fun; that’s for sure. Sugarloaf Park in Campbellton and Mont Farlane in Edmundston are just a few of the parks to the north that cater to the outdoor pursuits..

Waterways

NB has a vast connection of waterways and is surrounded by the Bay of Chaleur, the Bay of Fundy, the Northumberland Strait and the Atlantic Ocean. Sport fishing, canoeing, sailing, swimming and lazy days {beach side} are the Maritimer’s way of life. We’ve all done it and its a great way to connect with other NB slangers. Fundy Park and Hopewell Rocks to the south offer camping and a variety of activites for families seeking that outdoor connection. Experience the highest tides in the world and comb the floor of the bay at low tide. A true marvel!

Culture and Heritage

So for visitors to the area there is so much to explore, experience and learn. Kouchibouquac Park and Mount Carleton all offer adventures for outdoor lovers to experience in the central part of the province. Museums and heritage sites are in abundance to experience the early days of our beginnings. Step back in time and experience the days of old at Kings Landing and The Acadian Village.

Gatherings

Numerous festivals; throughout the Province enable you to celebrate and gather. Experience the culture, heritage, traditions, music, dancing and authentic foods. There is nothing that can compare to a gatherin’ of East Coasters!

Salmon Festival in Campbellton
Miramichi Folk Festival ( Irish influence)
Shediac Lobster Festival in Shediac
Acadian Festival in Caraquet
The Atlantic Balloon Fiesta in Sussex
Harvest Jazz and Blues Festival in Fredericton
Buskers on the Bay in Saint John

If you venture here the people will embrace you in your experiences. Its a great time to be connectin’ with NB slangers. Therefore; you see, NB is a place to relish and experience varied cultures.

Settlers

There were multiple ethnic groups seeking new opportunites here. The Irish, Scottish,French,French Acadian, English and Indigineous Peoples all valued the natural resources of water and wooded lands. It made for a very prosperous industry that sustained the province and generations of families for years. The waterways were their highways, so they established their settlements all along them. Pioneers were logging, milling, farming and fishing these areas to survive. They were hard working homesteaders and endured many hardships in the process. As true Maritimers; everyone pulled together and worked side by side as they settled this new land. Helpin’ each other out was a right neighborly thing to do.

Slang

Our best slang derived from all this. Below are some of the slang words and sayings that I grew up with and still use today. I hope you recognize some of them. Please add to the list, leave a comment and share what you know.

Happy explorin’ and discoverin’ to y’all! Thanks for connectin”and sharing your NB Slang with me

Fundy Trail Parkway

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We started our journey on the Fundy Trail Parkway from Sussex to St. Martins(about a half hour drive) that took us through the country side and the Appalachian Mountain Range. Then on to the parkway where we took our time to stop at all the points on our map.(yes you want the map) We then drove on to explore Alma NB(half hour drive);of course . It was quite a full day of adventures! This route put us on the ride side of the road for the best scenery and oh it was all so breathtaking.

The Fundy Trail Parkway is an adventure you absolutely must put on your list of things to do and experience this summer. This spectacular wilderness hugs the southern coast of New Brunswick; through the Appalachian Mountain range, that extends to the Bay of Fundy. It provides something for everyone! You can view the scenery from the numerous observation decks(easy access) to view the rugged coast lines, the beaches and the vastness of our Bay.

There are various hiking trails(of all levels of expertise) along the way that lead you through both open and winding wooded trails to beaches and points of interest. We hiked the 2km trail(the shortcut) to see Walton’s Gorge/waterfall and that was well worth the visit. You just can’t visit this area and not walk the suspension bridge over the Big Salmon River. Was a first for me and yes it was sturdy and all ok.

St. Martins

St. Martins has a great deal to offer on your adventure; camping, beaches, fine food(lobster),history and culture . The displays at the Quaco Museum tell the story of the earliest settlers, shipbuilding and interesting tidbits about living life there. Ask about the painted murals on the exterior of the building! It’s a whole historical story in itself! Of course; you have to visit the beach and the famous caves but try to get there at low tide, so you can walk out to explore them. We missed the boat on that one; however, we could see the caves in the cliff, walk the shoreline and feel the salty bay air. The beach is a thick layer of small flat rocks(careful as it tends to shift underfoot) and the tides ebb and flow; over these rocks, creates the most unique sound you will ever hear. Don’t forget to stop in to the Sand Piper gift shop and the cafe next door!

Alma

It’s always a pleasure to stop in to Alma and wander around. So much to offer in the gift shops, fine food in the restaurants, the wharf, explore the beach, hiking in the park, camping, swimming and so much more. Of course; ya can’t go and not have some fried clams, fish and chips, sticky buns and of course the lobster. YUM!

Take a drive; you will be so glad you did. We had a great day!

The Bay Chaleur Phantom

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The Bay Chaleur Phantom is a story about a mysterious “Firey Ship” that appears on it’s waters. Maritimers have shared many a tale about this Phantom Ship for generations now and swear by their actual sightings! Is it a story made up by the locals years ago about an apparition to scare the timid, a natural phenomenon or truely a Ghost Ship? Many have tried to explain its existance but it remains a mystery to all; even today! Is it your imagination or is it real!

Phantom Ship

The Bay Chaleur extends from the mouth of the Restigouche River down along the Northern Shores of the Province of New Brunswick and borders the Gaspe Coast of Quebec. It’s in this vast area that this Ghost Ship has been sighted. Legend has it that the best time to see it is on a still, clear moonlit night. Most viewings are in the summer months but it’s known to appear throughout the year. So; out of the blue, a firey ship suddenly appears and then will very slowly dissipate. It has been witnessed as a still form of a burning ship, as a huge ball of fire, a sailing ship with its masts ablaze and as a lantern shining bright. Some have even recanted they have seen men scurring about on it and even jumping overboard. Whatever it is; remains unexplained. To a non believer it is some sort of natural phenomenon but to a local who has witnessed it; it’s an actual Ghost Ship.

The Bay Chaleur

Many ships have sailed up the arm of the St Lawrence River to the Bay of Chaleur; in the past. The Phantom Ship is a legend about a sailing ship that met a horrible disaster in her waters. Many have said it was a Pirate Ship seeking refuge in the calm waters of The Bay. The John Craig sunk in the early 1800;s off the Coast of Shippegan. The Marquis de Malauze was a French frigate sunk by the British in these waters; in the late 1700’s. Whichever ship met its demise in these waters; returns frequently over time to display itself; in all its glory, and keeps the legend alive. Who are they! What is it! Who knows! But… to the eye witness… it certainly is true to life.

So; in your travels, be sure to roam the shoreline along the North Shore. If you so dare; settle in on the shore of The Bay one night and wait! Keep your senses heightened and be on the look out for this mysterious Ghost Ship. Who knows…you may become a believer. Being from the North Shore; its a story I grew up knowing, kept an eye out for but never did actually see. Maybe I was afraid too!

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